Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Post–COVID-19 Condition during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Wave, Japan

Iba, Arisa; Hosozawa, Mariko; Hori, Miyuki; Muto, Yoko; Muraki, Isao; Masuda, Rie; Tamiya, Nanako; Iso, Hiroyasu

doi:10.3201/eid3007.231723

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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Post–COVID-19 Condition during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Wave, Japan

7 2024
By Iba, Arisa ; Hosozawa, Mariko ; Hori, Miyuki ; ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid3007.231723
Source: Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1380-1389

[PDF-1.23 MB]

English

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Details:

Alternative Title:

Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:

Iba, Arisa ; Hosozawa, Mariko ; Hori, Miyuki ; Muto, Yoko ; Muraki, Isao ; ... More +

Iba, Arisa ; Hosozawa, Mariko ; Hori, Miyuki ; Muto, Yoko ; Muraki, Isao ; Masuda, Rie ; Tamiya, Nanako ; Iso, Hiroyasu Less -
Description:

The increased risk for post-COVID-19 condition after the Omicron-dominant wave remains unclear. This population-based study included 25,911 persons in Japan 20-69 years of age with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection enrolled in the established registry system during July-August 2022 and 25,911 age- and sex-matched noninfected controls who used a self-reported questionnaire in January-February 2023. We compared prevalence and age- and sex-adjusted odds ratios of persistent COVID-19 symptoms (lasting ≥2 months). We evaluated factors associated with post-COVID-19 condition by comparing cases with and without post-COVID-19 condition. We analyzed 14,710 (8,392 cases and 6,318 controls) of 18,183 respondents. Post-COVID-19 condition proportion among cases was 11.8%, higher by 6.3% than 5.5% persistent symptoms among controls. Female sex, underlying medical conditions, mild to moderate acute COVID-19, and vaccination were associated with post-COVID-19 condition. Approximately 12% had post-COVID-19 condition during the Omicron-dominant wave, indicating the need for longer follow-up.
Subjects:

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Adult Aged Case-Control Studies COVID-19 Female Humans Japan Male Middle Aged Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome Prevalence Research Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Young Adult
Keywords:

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Antimicrobial Resistance BA.5 Bacteria Germ Theory Infectious Diseases Omicron Post–acute COVID-19 Syndrome Post–COVID-19 Condition Prevalence Public Health Public Health History Respiratory Infections Risk Factors Science Pioneers Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viruses Zoonoses
Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1380-1389
Pubmed ID:

38916571
Pubmed Central ID:

PMC11210664
Document Type:

Journal Article
Volume:

30
Issue:

7
Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha-512:c7adb4f7a6b18d97a277c69a56c2404c7f061ede8a188d679a9cc2eb08efbb9f9b959b8bea206703c2e5fa87ec66bed25b012aaa4965c3e133d625f5ba34ca28
Download URL:

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/158102/cdc_158102_DS1.pdf
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