Sleep duration and excess heart age among US adults

Yang, Quanhe; Durmer, Julia L.; Wheaton, Anne G.; Jackson, Sandra L.; Zhang, Zefeng

doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.07.001

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i

Sleep duration and excess heart age among US adults

10 2018
By Yang, Quanhe ; Durmer, Julia L. ; Wheaton, Anne G. ; ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2018.07.001
Source: Sleep Health. 4(5):448-455

[PDF-399.63 KB]

English

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Details:

Alternative Title:

Sleep Health
Personal Author:

Yang, Quanhe ; Durmer, Julia L. ; Wheaton, Anne G. ; Jackson, Sandra L. ; Zhang, Zefeng

Yang, Quanhe ; Durmer, Julia L. ; Wheaton, Anne G. ; Jackson, Sandra L. ; Zhang, Zefeng Less -
Description:

Objectives:

Insufficient sleep negatively impacts the cardiovascular system. No study has examined the association between sleep duration and heart age (person’s predicted vascular age based on cardiovascular disease [CVD] risk profile). This study examines association between sleep duration and excess heart age (EHA; difference between heart age and chronological age) among US adults.

Design and participants:

Cross-sectional 2007-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data for respondents aged 30-74 years without CVD or stroke (n = 12,775).

Measurements:

Self-reported sleep duration was classified into 5 categories (≤5, 6, 7, 8, and ≥9 hours). We used sex-specific Framingham heart age algorithm to calculate heart age and multivariable linear regression to examine association between sleep duration and EHA.

Results:

A total of 13.4% (95% confidence interval 12.5-14.3), 24.2% (23.1-25.2), 31.0% (29.8-32.3), 25.9% (25.0-26.9), and 5.5% (5.0-6.1) reported sleeping ≤5, 6, 7, 8, and ≥9 hours, respectively. We observed a nonlinear relationship between sleep duration and EHA using 7 hours as reference: EHA (adjusted for sociodemographics, body mass index, physical activity, Healthy Eating Index-2010, sleep disorder, and depression status) was 5.1 (4.8-5.8), 4.5 (3.9-5.1), 3.7 (3.3-4.0), 4.5 (4.1-5.0), and 4.1 (3.3-4.9) years for sleep durations of ≤5, 6, 7, 8 and ≥9 hours, respectively (P = .015 for quadratic trend). EHA was significantly higher among participants with lower education, lower income, and obesity.

Conclusion:

Mean adjusted EHA was lowest among adults who reported sleeping 7 hours per night and increased as adults reported sleeping fewer or more hours. Discussing sleep duration in the context of EHA may be helpful for patients and clinicians.
Subjects:

[+]

Adult Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sleep Sleep Deprivation Time Factors United States
Keywords:

[+]

Cardiovascular Disease Heart Age Risk Factors Sleep Duration
Source:

Sleep Health. 4(5):448-455
Pubmed ID:

30241660
Pubmed Central ID:

PMC10913064
Document Type:

Journal Article
Funding:

CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
Volume:

4
Issue:

5
Collection(s):

CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha256:467891f26d1c105fc6ea721f471265ca210d92892e9dcb6f2c541d03afbc3fb9
Download URL:

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/150410/cdc_150410_DS1.pdf
File Type:

nihms-1968211.nxml

xml

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