Risk Factors for Suffocation and Unexplained Causes of Infant Deaths
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CDC STACKS serves as an archival repository of CDC-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other public health information authored or co-authored by CDC or funded partners. As a repository, CDC STACKS retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
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Risk Factors for Suffocation and Unexplained Causes of Infant Deaths

Filetype[PDF-123.43 KB]


English

Details:

  • Alternative Title:
    Pediatrics
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    BACKGROUND:

    Observational studies have improved our understanding of the risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome, but separate examination of risk for sleep-related suffocation and unexplained infant deaths has been limited. We examined the association between unsafe infant sleep practices and sudden infant deaths (sleep-related suffocation and unexplained causes including sudden infant death syndrome).

    METHODS:

    We conducted a population-based case-control study using 2016 to 2017 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data. Controls were liveborn infants from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System; cases were from the Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Case Registry. We calculated risk factor prevalence among cases and controls and crude and adjusted odds ratios.

    RESULTS:

    We included 112 sleep-related suffocation cases with 448 age-matched controls and 300 unexplained infant death cases with 1200 age-matched controls. Adjusted odds for sleep- related suffocation ranged from 18.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.8–51.3) among infants not sharing a room with their mother or caregiver to 1.9 (95% CI: 0.9–4.1) among infants with nonsupine sleep positioning. Adjusted odds for unexplained death ranged from 7.6 (95% CI: 4.7–12.2) among infants not sharing a room with their mother or caregiver to 1.6 (95% CI: 1.1–2.4) among nonsupine positioned infants.

    COCLUSIONS:

    We confirmed previously identified risk factors for unexplained infant death and independently estimated risk factors for sleep-related suffocation. Significance of associations for suffocation followed similar patterns but was of larger magnitude. This information can be used to improve messaging about safe infant sleep.

  • Keywords:
  • Source:
  • Pubmed ID:
    36464994
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMC9942004
  • Document Type:
  • Funding:
  • Volume:
    151
  • Issue:
    1
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:

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